Tools
Project managers need all the help they can get to successfully pull all the
strings and complete a project within deadline and budget. In the early days, various blackboards were used, paired with methods that stemmed from factory practice. One of these methodologies is the Gantt chart which is still primarily used in production. In the 1950s, project management became recognized as a discipline, and new methods and tools were invented, such as CPM and PERT.
The early 2000s birthed another chart: Kanban.
The process of searching for the right tool can be tiresome but also rewarding. The tricky part is convincing the entire team to use the app regularly and adequately. PMs often choose one tool and then have to give it up because
their team doesn't know how to operate it or it's not user-friendly. It's a
process that requires patience, daily encouragement, and control.
When picking a project management tool, PMs scrutinize three factors: features, price, and ease of use. Essential features could include integrated time tracking, assigning tasks, to-do lists, invoicing, etc. It all depends on what the company focuses on.
As technology progressed, so did the instruments project managers had at their disposal. The past 15 years saw the invention and rise of powerful project management tools, and today they are indispensable. PMs usually adopt the project management tool already in use within the company. If they're lucky enough, they get to choose the tool they prefer.
Some projects are charged by the hour, making time tracking important, while others have a fixed price, and the amount of billable hours isn't that crucial. There are clients who insist on regular detailed reports, so project managers must also find a good reporting system.
We mentioned the Gantt chart and Kanban board earlier as one of the earliest forms of project management tools. Today's apps usually integrate them, so PMs can choose how they visualize and organize the projects they're managing.